Finding the Fluoride

Leaders in education and youth development expend considerable effort identifying and testing programs and strategies to improve outcomes for young people from marginalized communities. 


Yet too few efforts yield measurable progress. Li and Julian (2012) argued that an underappreciated factor in the success and failure of interventions is the degree to which they promote "developmental relationships." 


This article describes a multi-year, multi-method effort by Search Institute to operationalize and test that hypothesis that has involved operationalizing a framework of developmental relationships, examining how those relationships are built in diverse contexts and their association with positive attitudes, skills, and behaviors among young people, particularly those from marginalized communities. 


It concludes by describing the next phase of this initiative, which involves using an improvement science approach to co-create strategies for strengthening developmental relationships in partnership with youth-serving organizations in multiple sectors.

Download "Finding the Fluoride"

prepublication version

Follow this link to access the publication in the American Journal of Orthopsychiatry.

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