Ages 10 to 14

How Your Child May Be Developing Spiritually

  • Starts to see contradictions he or she sees in the world and in religious or spiritual beliefs and practices.
  • May question or reject childhood beliefs as he or she moves beyond black-and-white thinking.
  • Can also develop strong, even contradictory beliefs as he or she “tries on” different ideas.
  • As part of forming a distinct identity from her or his parents, begins to rely more on friends and other adults to shape beliefs and practices.
  • Begins to identify or develop interests or gifts about which he or she is passionate.

What You May Experience as a Parent

  • Anxiety as your child appears to question or reject your family’s spiritual beliefs, values, and practices.
  • Frustration with not being able to get your child to participate in religious or spiritual activities.
  • Accomplishment (and relief) as your child begins to articulate her or his own spiritual beliefs—often similar to your own.
  • Pride in seeing your child develop unique gifts, talents, and passions.
  • Encouragement if your child takes leadership roles in encouraging peers to participate in religious or spiritual activities and practices.

Nurturing Your Child’s Spiritual Development

  • Keep communication open, even if your child says things that scare you or disappoint you.
  • Support your child in expressing her or his own emerging sense of spirituality through journaling, music, or other creative expression.
  • Model your own spiritual beliefs, practices, and commitments.
  • Find spiritual mentors you trust who connect with your child.
  • Encourage your child to be part of positive peer groups that reinforce her or his spiritual commitments.
  • Talk with other parents about what you’re experiencing, including parents with older teenagers.
  • Cultivate and encourage the things that nourish your child’s passions and gifts.